Cardinal's Cloister

Category: Nature > Garden

District: Leiria > Alcobaça > Alcobaça > Quinta do Almeida

Location

The Cardinal's Cloister is located in Alcobaça, a town with strong ties to Portuguese monastic history. Although situated in the area known as Quinta do Almeida, the cloister is, in essence, an integral part of the vast and complex architectural complex that constitutes the Monastery of Alcobaça. Its position reflects the expansion and importance of the abbey throughout the centuries, being discreetly allocated within its historical dependencies.

Origin and Purpose

The construction of the Cardinal's Cloister dates back to a period of remarkable growth and influence for the Monastery of Alcobaça. After the death of King Afonso in 1540, the Portuguese crown's connection to the abbey remained strong, with the appointment of D. Henrique, later a cardinal, as its lifelong administrator. It was under the patronage of this prelate that the need to expand the monastic facilities led to the creation of this new cloister, built in his honor and thus named.

Designed in the 16th century, the cloister primarily served as a space for the novitiate. Here, future monks began their training, in an environment of contemplation and study that Cardinal D. Henrique himself supervised during his long period of administration of the Monastery, between 1542 and 1580.

Architectural Features

The design of the Cardinal's Cloister is often attributed to Miguel de Arruda, one of the notable architects of his time. Its style reflects the architectural transition and sophistication of the 16th century in Portugal, integrating with the grandeur of the Monastery, but presenting a particular elegance. Although its conception is more discreet when compared to other more imposing monastic structures, its importance lies in the functionality and artistic quality conferred upon it, adapted to the needs of the novitiate.

Legacy and Access

The Cardinal's Cloister represents a significant piece in the historical and architectural mosaic of the Monastery of Alcobaça, bearing witness to the evolution and diverse functions that this monastic complex played throughout the centuries. It is a space that inspires tranquility and a deep connection to the past, a corner where history breathes through its stones and structure. However, it is important to note that this cloister, as an integral element of the old monastic dependencies, is not usually open for individual public visits, remaining part of the abbey's historical heritage.

License: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.pt