Category: Civil Architecture > Pillory
District: Guarda > Aguiar da Beira > Pena Verde > Mosteiro
The Pillory of Pena Verde stands serenely in the small village of Pena Verde, part of the parish of Mosteiro, in the municipality of Aguiar da Beira, district of Guarda. Its presence marks a landmark within the community, usually situated in a square or plaza where the social and administrative life of the village once centered. The surrounding environment is characteristic of the Beira region's countryside, marked by tranquility and a granite landscape, inviting contemplation of its surroundings.
This monument is an eloquent testament to the region's administrative and judicial history. Erected in times past, it symbolizes municipal autonomy and the power of local justice, being one of the landmarks that identified lands holding a royal charter and their own jurisdiction. It harks back to a period when these stone structures were the center of civic life, where edicts were read, the law was applied, and decisions governing the community were celebrated.
The Pillory of Pena Verde displays the typical composition of these imposing structures. Usually built of granite stonework, which is common in the Beira region, it consists of a base upon which a shaft, or column, rises, which can be smooth or feature slight reliefs. At the top is the capital, sometimes crowned by a finial that varies from one piece to another, which may include elements such as spheres, crosses, or heraldic symbols, reflecting its construction period and the locality's identity.
More than just a structure, the Pillory of Pena Verde acts as a link between the present and the past of Pena Verde. Its imposing, yet discreet, presence invites reflection on the experiences and transformations the community has undergone over the centuries. It is an invitation to feel the pulse of history in a peaceful environment, where the silence of the stone tells the stories of a time that shaped the identity and character of this part of the municipality of Aguiar da Beira.
Sources: https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ficheiro:Pelourinho_de_Pena_Verde_-_Portugal_(48716369406).jpg
License: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.pt
Coordinates DD: 40.72809159836417,-7.505436443112384
Coordinates DMS: 40°43'41.1"N 07°30'19.6"W