Pillory of Aguiar da Beira

Category: Civil Architecture > Pillory

District: Guarda > Aguiar da Beira > Aguiar da Beira > Aguiar da Beira e Coruche

Location

The Pillory of Aguiar da Beira stands in the heart of the town, in its main square, known as Largo do Pelourinho. This central public space, where civic life once bustled, offers a traditional setting that allows one to appreciate the historical importance and imposing presence of this monument in the town's urban landscape.

Its privileged location in the town of Aguiar da Beira, in the municipality of Aguiar da Beira, district of Guarda, makes it a remarkable landmark in the local landscape.

History and Symbolism

This remarkable stone landmark is a testament to the municipal autonomy granted to Aguiar da Beira over the centuries. Its existence is closely linked to the judicial and administrative power held by the towns, formerly serving as a place for the reading of official proclamations and the execution of public punishments, thus symbolizing royal justice and local government.

Its construction is often associated with the renewal of the town's charter (foral) by King Manuel I in 1512, marking a period of great prosperity and administrative organization of the kingdom.

Architecture and Details

Built of granite, the Pillory of Aguiar da Beira is a significant example of Manueline architecture, reflecting the predominant artistic style of the early 16th century. Its column features a twisted, spiral shaft, lending it a distinctive dynamic and elegance.

At the top, its capital is richly decorated with typical Manueline elements, such as armillary spheres, symbols of Portuguese maritime power –, national coats of arms, and crosses of the Order of Christ, which highlight its connection to the crown and Portuguese expansion. Its robust base supports the entire structure with dignity, making it an architectural element of great value and historical interest.

Sources: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pillory_of_Aguiar_da_Beira

License: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.pt