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Our Lady of the Martyrs Church

Category: Religious Architecture > Church

District: Faro > Silves > Silves > Centro Histórico

Location

It is located in a quiet, tree-lined square with jacarandas, on the outskirts of Silves' historic centre. Today, it is integrated into the urban area.

Historical Origin

It is believed to have been built on the site where, in 1189, D. Sancho I ordered the burial of Christians killed during the conquest of the city. The current construction dates from the 16th century, with no visible traces remaining of the original temple.

Architectural Style

Late Gothic style, with simple forms and geometric lines. It stands out for its single nave and the arch leading to the chancel, with a four-pointed star-shaped vault.

Symbolic Elements

Symbols are carved into the chapel ceiling, such as the Cross of Christ, the Sun and the Moon (linked to the figure of Mary), and Queen D. Leonor's shrimp pot, suggesting the monarch's support for the work.

Interior of the Hermitage

Medieval tomb slabs can be seen, as well as three altarpieces, two baroque (from Silves Cathedral) and one mannerist in the main chapel.

Unique Exterior

The top of the chapel features indented battlements, a rare characteristic in the Algarve. There are also four gargoyles, two in animal shapes and two in the shape of cannons, typical of the Joanine style.

Façade

Altered after the 1755 earthquake, it gained Late Baroque style features. The main entrance dates from 1779 and has decorative elements typical of the period.

Archaeological Importance

In the vicinity of the hermitage, there was a necropolis used between the 15th and 16th centuries. Over 150 Christian burials were found.

Official Recognition

Classified as a Building of Public Interest since 1961, following a campaign that highlighted its state of degradation.

Historical Curiosities

In 1840, it was the scene of a violent attack during a local festival. Between 1886 and 1936, it hosted the traditional All Saints' Fair.

License: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.pt

Coordinates DD: 37.18948038389611,-8.443794829093482
Coordinates DMS: 37°11'22.1"N 08°26'37.7"W

Weather Silves  Weather Silves

Tuesday, 05
Few clouds
21° | 29°
Few clouds
Wednesday, 06
Clear sky
19° | 29°
Clear sky
Thursday, 07
Clear sky
19° | 34°
Clear sky
Friday, 08
Clear sky
17° | 32°
Clear sky
Saturday, 09
Overcast clouds
19° | 32°
Overcast clouds

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