Convent of Our Lady of Exile

Category: Religious Architecture > Convent

District: Faro > Monchique > Ceiceira

Location

The Convent of Nossa Senhora do Desterro is nestled in the heart of the Serra de Monchique, in the district of Faro, specifically in the locality of Ceiceira, municipality of Monchique. Its remote and elevated position grants it an exceptionally beautiful natural setting, where the lush green of the mountains merges with the horizons, providing an atmosphere of profound tranquility and isolation.

The view enjoyed from this location is marked by the vastness of the mountainous landscape, inviting contemplation and intimate contact with nature. The serene atmosphere that persists here testifies to the pursuit of peace and seclusion that once characterized this secular space.

History and Purpose

This ancient conventual complex has its roots in the 17th century, founded around 1632-1633 by Frei Pedro da Santíssima Trindade. Belonging to the Order of the Discalced Franciscans, its creation aimed to provide a space for eremitism and contemplative life, in line with the order's ideals of poverty and isolation. The very name, "Desterro" (Exile/Abandonment), evokes the intention of retreat and separation from the outside world.

The convent's existence was drastically affected by the earthquake of 1755, which caused considerable damage to its structure. Subsequently, the dissolution of religious orders in Portugal in 1834 sealed the fate of the Convent of Nossa Senhora do Desterro, leading to its abandonment and, consequently, its progressive state of ruin.

Ruined Architecture

Currently, the Convent of Nossa Senhora do Desterro presents itself as a complex of ruins, remnants of a once vibrant construction. Despite its condition, it is still possible to discern the plan and magnitude of the original building, which included a church, cloister, and several cells, distributed across different floors.

The remaining walls, stone arches, and the outlines of its old dependencies reveal a sober and functional architecture, characteristic of Franciscan convents of the time. These elements are silent witnesses to the monastic life that unfolded there and the remarkable ability of the building to integrate into the surrounding landscape.

Natural Environment and Reflection

What remains of the convent is deeply immersed in the natural landscape of the Serra de Monchique. The surroundings are rich in native vegetation, with the presence of cork oaks, strawberry trees, and a diversity of flora that thrives in this unique microclimate. The sounds of nature, such as birdsong and the rustling of the wind, contribute to the atmosphere of tranquility and introspection.

The proximity of water springs, once crucial for the monks' subsistence, reinforces the site's connection to its natural environment. This place evokes a sense of timelessness, where human history intersects with the indomitable beauty of the mountains, offering a unique space for contemplation and appreciation of heritage.

License: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.pt