Path of Rocha da Pena

Category: Nature > Route

District: Faro > Loulé > Penina

Location

Located in the Penina area, in the municipality of Loulé, the Rocha da Pena Trail unfolds in a characteristic landscape of the Algarve barrocal. This rock formation stands out on the horizon, marking the transition between the more coastal areas and the mountainous interior. Its elevation allows for a comprehensive view of the surrounding natural environment, integrating into the vast landscape of southern Portugal.

The Trail and its Dynamics

The trail invites a gradual exploration of Rocha da Pena. It begins on a dirt path that ascends steeply, guiding the hiker through the landscape. Right at the start, an information panel addresses aspects of the local geology, inviting a deeper understanding of the rock formations that shape this territory. As one progresses, the route reveals the diversity of the flora and the characteristics of the local terrain.

Panoramas and Viewpoints

Along the way, various points offer remarkable and ever-changing views. At the top of the formation, the North Viewpoint provides a vast panorama over the southern flank of the Serra do Caldeirão. Subsequently, the path follows the Plateau, an area notable for its wide views to the southeast, south, and southwest, allowing observation of the region's expanse. The highest point of the trail, Talefe (situated at 479 meters of altitude), culminates at the South Viewpoint, from which a unique perspective of the surrounding area extends. After descending towards the locality of Penina, a dirt road parallel to the escarpment allows contemplation of the Rocha da Pena's impressiveness and dimension.

A Protected Natural Legacy

Rocha da Pena is located within a Local Protected Landscape, a designation that underscores its environmental relevance and the need for conservation. This area, approximately 672 hectares, is an integral part of the Barrocal Site of Community Importance, which attests to its biological and geological richness. The management of this protected area aims to safeguard its natural heritage, allowing the landscape and its characteristic elements to remain intact.

Trail Characteristics

The Rocha da Pena Trail is a circular route, with a length of 6.7 kilometers. Classified as easy difficulty (Level II), it is accessible to different levels of hikers. Its completion takes approximately two hours. Along the way, the accumulated elevation gain of 285 meters of ascent offers a moderate challenge, which contributes to a dynamic experience of exploring the territory.

License: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.pt