Megalithic Complex Menhirs of Lavajo

Category: Archaeology > Menhirs

District: Faro > Alcoutim > Alcoutim e Pereiro > São Martinho

Location:

This megalithic complex is located in São Martinho, an area belonging to the union of parishes of Alcoutim and Pereiro, in the municipality of Alcoutim. Set in a natural and tranquil environment, the site offers an opportunity to connect with the more inland Algarve landscape, away from the coastal hustle and bustle. Its position allows for an experience of serenity, with the landscape inviting contemplation.

Marks of a Distant Past:

The Lavajo menhirs represent traces of a community that inhabited this region thousands of years ago, during the Late Neolithic and Early Chalcolithic periods, a timeframe spanning approximately between 3,500 and 2,800 BC. These stone monuments were erected for purposes believed to be related to the demarcation of territories or the creation of spaces with sacred significance for those ancient populations.

Megalithic Uniqueness:

This is the only megalithic complex of menhirs known throughout the eastern Algarve (sotavento), which gives it remarkable archaeological value in the region. It is divided into two distinct nuclei, Lavajo I and Lavajo II, visible from each other, although separated by about 250 meters. Its importance extends beyond local borders, being considered one of the most significant in the south of the Iberian Peninsula due to its size and state of preservation.

The Menhirs and Their Form:

In the main nucleus, the alignment of two of the original menhirs can be observed. A prominent imposing monolith, carved from greywacke, reaches 3.14 meters in length, making it the largest menhir of this type of rock known in Portuguese territory. Its peculiar, phallic-leaning shape is a distinctive element that captivates the observer's attention and refers to the symbolism of prehistoric societies, offering a window into the beliefs and rituals of yesteryear.

License: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.pt