Old Bridge of Terena Over the Lucefécit Stream

Category: Civil Architecture > Bridge

District: Évora > Alandroal > Terena

Location

Situated in the heart of Alentejo, this historic bridge rises over the Ribeira de Lucefécit, near the picturesque locality of Terena, which belongs to the municipality of Alandroal. It is set in a tranquil, rural environment, away from the bustle of main modern roads, which gives it a serene air and allows visitors to enjoy the surrounding natural landscape.

Its isolated position by the watercourse provides a relaxing atmosphere, ideal for those seeking a moment of quiet in communion with Alentejo's nature and history. It is a perfect place to contemplate ancient engineering in a countryside setting.

A Link to the Past

Dating back to the 16th century, the Old Bridge of Terena stands as an enduring testament to a time when constructions were built to withstand centuries. For hundreds of years, it was a fundamental passage, serving as the main link for those traveling between the villages of Terena and Alandroal. It allowed safe crossing of the Ribeira de Lucefécit, even during its most impetuous floods, as recorded in ancient documents that praise its robustness and capacity to master the waters.

This bridge thus represents not only an engineering feat but also a symbol of the routes and daily life of the people of Alentejo throughout various epochs, being a place where the history of travel and commerce intertwines with architecture and nature.

Architecture and Robustness

The impressiveness of the Old Bridge of Terena lies in its solid construction and its 16th-century architectural features. The structure is composed of six full-arch spans, meticulously built in granite, whose voussoirs (the wedge-shaped stones that form the arch) are a remarkable example of stonework. These robust arches are supported by stone piers, designed to bear not only the weight of the deck but also the force of the river's current.

The bridge deck is slightly raised at the center, a common technical solution at the time to ensure its durability. One can also observe the triangular cutwaters, elements that project from the structure upstream and downstream, essential for cutting the force of the water and protecting the piers during floods.

Value and Preservation

The recognition of its historical and heritage value culminated in the classification of the Old Bridge of Terena as a Monument of Public Interest in December 2012. This status underscores its importance in the national heritage landscape, ensuring its preservation for future generations.

Although the bridge is not currently used for modern road traffic, due to the construction of a new route, this change in function has allowed the monument to retain its original charm. It is an invitation to contemplation and imagination, allowing visitors to step back in time and feel the presence of history in every stone.

License: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.pt