Chapel of Saint Blaise

Category: Religious Architecture > Hermitage

District: Évora > Évora > Évora > Bairro do Baluarte

Location

Located in the city of Évora, in the Bairro do Baluarte, the Chapel of São Brás is situated in an area that, although close to the historic center, offers a view slightly removed from the urban bustle. Its position allows for the contemplation of the transition between the intramural environment and the landscape surrounding the city, lending it an atmosphere of tranquility and contemplation.

The site where it is located, once more peripheral, is now harmoniously integrated into the urban fabric of Évora, while retaining, however, its uniqueness.

Historical Heritage

The Chapel of São Brás dates back to the late 15th century, its construction a testament to the deep devotion and sanitary concerns of the time in Évora. Erected in the final years of the century, around 1480-1490, its building is intrinsically linked to the plague outbreaks that ravaged the region.

It initially served as a place of worship and spiritual refuge for those affected by the disease, strategically located outside the city walls, a common practice to isolate and pray for the sick in times of epidemic. Its historical and architectural relevance was recognized with its classification as a National Monument since 1910, underscoring its enduring value.

Distinctive Architectural Features

This chapel is distinguished by its unique architecture, which combines elements of late Gothic with Mudéjar influences, creating a style known as Gothic-Mudéjar. Its exterior is impressive for its robustness, characterized by powerful cylindrical buttresses crowned by conical pinnacles, which give it an almost fortified appearance.

Its battlements, reminiscent of a military fortification, enhance the defensive and imposing character of the building, which is uncommon in religious constructions of this nature. Inside, Gothic sobriety and verticality coexist with decorative details of Islamic influence, resulting in an atmosphere of great serenity and austere beauty.

Symbolism and Devotion

Beyond its architectural grandeur, the Chapel of São Brás carries deep symbolism. Dedicated to Saint Blaise, the patron saint traditionally invoked against throat ailments and, by extension, against the plague, the chapel reflects the hope and faith of a community in the face of adversity.

Its character as a sanctuary and a monument of thanksgiving for overcoming great calamities gives it a unique cultural and spiritual value. Its presence in Évora is a living reminder of the human capacity to build beauty and find spiritual refuge even in the most challenging moments of history.

Sources: https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ermida_de_São_Brás_(Évora)

License: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.pt