Figueira Dolmen

Category: Archaeology > Dolmen

District: Évora > Estremoz > Casas

Location

The Anta da Figueira is serenely nestled within the rural landscape of Alentejo, near the locality of Casas, belonging to the municipality of Estremoz, in the district of Évora. Its location is characteristic of the calm and vast environment of the region, marked by cork oaks and olive trees that dot the horizon, lending the place an atmosphere of deep tranquility and isolation. Upon visiting, the traveler discovers an authentic country setting where nature and ancient history intertwine.

This monument rises discreetly, yet with a notable presence, in the heart of gently undulating terrain, allowing visitors to feel a direct connection with the surrounding natural environment, far from urban bustle. It is an invitation to contemplate the vast Alentejo horizon.

A Gateway to the Distant Past

The Anta da Figueira represents a tangible link to the communities that inhabited this region thousands of years ago. This imposing prehistoric monument, dating from the Neolithic or Chalcolithic period, primarily served as a collective burial site, testifying to the rituals and beliefs of our ancestors. It is one of the most significant remnants of human presence in the territory, revealing the sophisticated funerary practices and social organization of those who lived here.

Each stone that comprises the Anta da Figueira tells a story of centuries of existence, remaining a silent enigma that invites us to imagine the life and customs of a very remote time. Its mere existence is a reminder of the persistence of history in the landscape.

Ancestral Architecture

Built with enormous stone blocks, the Anta da Figueira displays the remarkable skill of its builders. Its typical structure consists of a polygonal or circular chamber, formed by several vertical stones, designated as orthostats, which originally supported a large capstone. Although its capstone and some elements may be absent or displaced by time, the monumentality of the standing orthostats is undeniable.

The grandeur of these stones, carefully selected and transported by prehistoric peoples, is an impressive feat for the era, denoting an empirical knowledge of engineering and a great capacity for community organization. Visitors can observe up close the size and arrangement of these stone elements, perceiving the magnitude of the effort involved in their construction.

Scenic Presence in the Landscape

The Anta da Figueira is not just a historical landmark; it is also an element deeply integrated into the Alentejo landscape, creating a scene of singular scenic beauty. Its presence, often solitary amidst the fields, evokes a sense of timelessness and mystery. The Alentejo sun, throughout the day, casts changing shadows on its stones, highlighting their texture and robust form.

The surrounding environment invites reflection and appreciation of the tranquility that emanates from the site. It is a space where silence is only broken by the sounds of nature, allowing visitors to connect with history and the natural environment in a deep and memorable way.

License: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.pt