Church of Saint Saviour (New Cathedral)

Category: Religious Architecture > Church

District: Coimbra > Coimbra > Coimbra

Location

The Church of São Salvador, popularly known as Sé Nova, is erected in the highest area of the city, the Alta de Coimbra. This positioning gives it a notable presence in the urban fabric, fitting into an area historically linked to the university and religious life of the city. The surroundings are characterized by centuries-old buildings, which shape the landscape of an older and more erudite Coimbra.

Historical Background

The historical journey of Sé Nova begins at the end of the 16th century, more precisely in 1593, the year the Jesuits laid the foundation stone for its construction. Initially conceived to serve as the church for the Colégio de Jesus, one of the pillars of the Jesuit presence in the city, its construction continued until the early 17th century. However, it was from 1772 onwards that the building assumed its current vocation, being designated as the new Coimbra Cathedral, following the expulsion of the Society of Jesus from Portuguese territory and the consequent transfer of the episcopal see from the old Cathedral.

Style and Architectural Details

From an architectural point of view, Sé Nova offers a notable testament to the transition between the Mannerist and Baroque styles in Portugal. Its main façade, of striking grandeur, reveals a sobriety of lines in its lower part, characteristic of Mannerism, contrasting with the complexity and dynamism of the Baroque elements that are concentrated in the upper parts and bell towers. Inside, visitors are invited to observe the decorative richness, evident in the gilded wood carvings that adorn the chapels, with emphasis on the main altar, where the exuberance of the Baroque is fully manifested. The figures of saints and ornamental details, carved in wood and covered in gold, invite close observation.

Legacy and Symbolism

The Church of São Salvador (Sé Nova) transcends its religious function to assert itself as an important symbolic element in Portuguese heritage. It represents not only the stature and influence of the Society of Jesus in education and faith before its proscription, but also the profound sociopolitical transformations that took place in the 18th century with the Pombaline reforms, which culminated in its elevation to Cathedral. Its existence attests to the continuous evolution of Coimbra as a center of knowledge and spirituality over the centuries, remaining a hub of life and a reference point for the local community and visitors alike.

License: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.pt