Tidal Mill of the Twelve Stones

Category: Civil Architecture > Museum

District: Coimbra > Figueira da Foz > Lavos > Casal da Fonte

Location:

The Doze Pedras Tide Mill is located in Lavos, in the Casal da Fonte area, in the municipality of Figueira da Foz. Its location is intrinsically linked to its original purpose, being situated in an area where the influence of Atlantic Ocean tides is evident. It is set in an environment that combines human presence with the natural dynamics of the coastline, offering close contact with the estuarine landscape.

A Legacy of Engineering:

This mill represents a remarkable example of traditional Portuguese engineering. Built to harness the power of coastal waters, it played an essential role in grinding cereals for local communities throughout time. Its structure, conceived and adapted to the aquatic environment, is a testament to human ingenuity in harmony with natural cycles. Observing its lines is to recognize an important chapter in the region's economic and social history.

How the Tide Mill Works:

The particularity of the Doze Pedras Tide Mill lies in its ingenious mode of operation, entirely based on the premise of tides. During high tide, water was channeled and stored in a vast retention basin, through a system of sluice gates. At low tide, this same water was released in a controlled manner, creating a powerful flow that turned the mill's large wheels and, consequently, its grinding mechanisms. This system allowed for efficient and sustainable utilization of the estuary's natural energy.

A Point of Contemplation:

A visit to this mill offers more than a journey into the past; it also provides a moment to observe the natural surroundings. The site is bathed in the tranquility of the waters, which reflect the sky and the surrounding vegetation. It is a space where one can feel the sea breeze and appreciate the calm of the estuarine landscape, an invitation to contemplation and to understanding the relationship between the community and its environment throughout time.

License: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.pt