Category: Religious Architecture > Church
District: Coimbra > Lousã > Cruz de Ferro
The Chapel of Misericórdia stands in the heart of the town of Lousã, in the locality of Cruz de Ferro. Its main facade opens onto a Portuguese pavement walkway, harmoniously integrating into the urban and historical environment that surrounds it. To the right, a small churchyard is embraced by a wall and features a remarkable century-old holaia, a tree distinguished by its longevity and presence. This setting offers an authentic glimpse into Lousã's past, inviting a tranquil pause.
This unique building dates back to the 16th century, being one of the first constructions belonging to the Brotherhood of Misericórdia in Lousã, an institution founded by royal charter in 1566. The completion date of its construction, 1568, is prominently engraved on the main portal. In the early 17th century, the complex was expanded with the addition of the Chapter House, which adjoins the chapel's left side elevation, demonstrating the Brotherhood's growth and importance over the centuries. Currently, the complex is classified as a Property of Public Interest, an acknowledgment of its patrimonial and historical value.
Despite being part of a popular architectural aesthetic, the Chapel of Misericórdia immediately distinguishes itself by its Mannerist portal, an element of great artistic refinement that contrasts with the overall sobriety of the exterior. This rectangular-framed portal is flanked by pilasters elegantly decorated with grotesque motifs in relief. The ensemble is crowned by a triangular pediment featuring a sculpted image of the Virgin. A Latin inscription, "MARIE, MATER, GRATIA, MATER, MISERICORDIÆ", which translates as "MARY, MOTHER OF GRACE, MOTHER OF MERCY", adds deep symbolic meaning to this entrance.
Upon crossing the portal, those who explore the Chapel of Misericórdia are greeted by an interior of remarkable beauty and careful arrangement. The single-space nave features a wainscot of 17th-century tiles with a phytomorphic pattern, originating from the former Military College of Coimbra, which line the walls and extend to the chancel. The wooden ceiling contributes to the welcoming atmosphere of the space. Inside, highlights also include the collateral altarpieces, some in Rococo polychrome carving, and the neoclassical main altarpiece, which houses a canvas depicting the Visitation. The presence of a tribune that connects to the Chapter Hall and a stone pulpit reveal the functionality and decorative richness accumulated throughout history.
License: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.pt
Coordinates DD: 40.1094622,-8.2465066
Coordinates DMS: 40°06'34.1"N 08°14'47.4"W
Weather Cruz de Ferro
On-duty Pharmacy Cruz de Ferro
