Old Market Source

Category: Civil Architecture > Spring / Fountain

District: Coimbra > Arganil > Côja

Location

The Fonte do Mercado Velho is situated in the picturesque locality of Côja, which belongs to the municipality of Arganil, in the district of Coimbra. It is immersed in the heart of this riverside village, bathed by the clear waters of the Alva River, in a verdant valley framed by the natural beauty of the region. Its central position suggests its historical importance in the daily life of the community, likely having been at the epicenter of the village's commercial and social activities in times past, as the name "Old Market" suggests.

Integrated into Côja's traditional housing, the fountain invites a peaceful pause, allowing visitors to absorb the serene atmosphere of the place. It is a discreet yet significant landmark in the village's urban fabric, offering a glimpse into its life and history. The surroundings are marked by the simplicity and authenticity of the local architecture and the proximity to the surrounding nature.

History and Character

The Fonte do Mercado Velho is a silent testament to past eras, when public fountains played a fundamental role in the life of communities. In the past, this was the nerve center for water supply to the inhabitants and, likely, a place for meeting and socializing, essential for daily routines and for the flourishing of the local trade that gave it its name. Its existence refers to a time when dependence on natural water resources was complete and water, a precious commodity, was shared by all.

Although times have changed and the fountain's function may have evolved, it remains an element of continuity, a living memory of how previous generations organized and lived. It represents the perseverance and adaptability of the Côja community, keeping alive a tradition of providing fresh and accessible water in a public space.

Architectural Elements

Built mostly of stone, likely granite, a material abundant in the region and of great durability, the Fonte do Mercado Velho displays an architecture of essentially utilitarian and modest character. Its design reflects the primary functionality for which it was intended, without great ornamentation, but with the robustness and simplicity that characterize many Portuguese popular constructions.

It consists of one or more spouts, from which water flows, collected in a basin or washbasin, typically rectangular or semicircular, adjacent to the main structure. The design is intrinsically linked to its utility, presenting a style that integrates harmoniously with the rural and traditional environment of Côja. The purity of its lines and the honesty of the materials used are, in themselves, an element of beauty and authenticity that deserves observation.

License: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.pt