Monument to the Dead of the Great War

Category: Civil Architecture > Monument

District: Coimbra > Coimbra > Coimbra > Alta

Location

The Monument to the Fallen of the Great War stands in the heart of the Alta de Coimbra, one of the city's highest and most historically rich areas. Its privileged location, in a wide open space, gives it remarkable visibility and an atmosphere of serenity conducive to reflection. From its position, the structure imposes itself on the urban landscape, underscoring its importance as a memorial landmark in the city of Coimbra. The site, due to its elevation, provides a solemn and dignified setting, consistent with its commemorative function.

Homage and Symbolism

This monument was conceived as a perpetual tribute to the Portuguese soldiers who lost their lives during the Great War. Its presence in Coimbra is a testament to national gratitude towards those who sacrificed themselves in the name of the homeland. Each sculptural element and architectural detail contributes to a powerful symbolism, evoking the values of courage, sacrifice, and collective memory. It is a place where history is materialized, inviting contemplation and recognition of past events.

Architectural and Sculptural Features

Inaugurated in 1930, this imposing monument was designed by architect Vasco Lacerda and its notable sculptures are the work of Maximiano Alves. Its design reveals a strong classicist influence, marked by the grandeur of its forms and the elegance of its proportions. Generally built of stone, it features a complex sculptural ensemble that integrates allegorical figures representing Victory, Sacrifice, and the Portuguese People, who support and honor their heroes. The integration of art and architecture results in a harmonious and expressive piece, which stands out for its grandeur and artistic expressiveness.

Historical Context and Relevance

The construction of the Monument to the Fallen of the Great War falls within the post-World War I period, when Portugal, like other nations, felt the need to perpetuate the memory of its combatants. In Coimbra, this monument serves as a link between the past and the present, keeping alive the remembrance of one of the most significant conflicts in modern history. It is a cultural and historical reference point, which continues to be a place of homage and learning about Portugal's participation in the world conflict.

License: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.pt