Celas Spring / King's Spring

Category: Civil Architecture > Spring / Fountain

District: Coimbra > Coimbra > Coimbra > Celas

Location

In the heart of the Celas urbanization, in Coimbra, stands the Celas Fountain, also known as Fonte de El-Rei, a point of interest singularly integrated into the urban fabric. Located on Rua Bernardo Albuquerque, this fountain stands against the wall of a dwelling and is flanked by other constructions, creating a scene of continuity with the cityscape.

It features a small paved pedestrian area connecting it to the sidewalk, allowing for quiet observation and a moment of pause within the urban environment of the Santo António dos Olivais parish, in the city of Coimbra.

Its History

The Celas Fountain boasts a history dating back to the 18th century. It was built in 1761, during the reign of D. José I, and its original function was to supply water to the old village of Celas, serving as an essential public fountain for the local community.

Interestingly, at the end of the 20th century, the fountain underwent a significant intervention. Originally built at a lower level to harness spring water, it was later disassembled and raised to its current street-level position, facilitating access and its integration into the contemporary urban space.

Baroque Details

The fountain is a remarkable example of Baroque architecture, carved from limestone. It presents as a wall fountain, composed of three panels. The central panel, slightly more prominent than the lateral ones, is adorned with an imposing shield bearing the Portuguese coat of arms, flanked by Doric pilasters that lend it a classic elegance.

A Latin inscription, present on a cartouche below the shield, indicates the year of construction, 1761. At the base, two gargoyles can still be observed, which, in times past, were responsible for pouring water into the small basin, testifying to its original function and adding a touch of expressiveness to its structure.

An Urban Landmark

Currently, the Celas Fountain/Fonte de El-Rei is recognized as a historical-cultural landmark in the city's daily life. Although it no longer serves its original function of water supply, it remains an element of architectural beauty and a testament to Coimbra's history.

Its presence invites a moment of observation and contemplation, offering visitors a connection to the past of the Celas area, while naturally integrating into today's urban environment.

License: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.pt