Archaeological station of Monte de São Martinho or Castro of Monte de São Martinho

Category: Archaeology > Fortified Settlement

District: Castelo Branco > Castelo Branco > Castelo Branco > Monte do Chaveiro

Historical Fortified Settlement

Explore the ruins of the ancient fortified settlement on Monte de São Martinho, which has an irregular layout and structural masonry walls, revealing its rich history.

Location and Panoramic View

Located on a quartzite elevation at approximately 400 m altitude, the site offers stunning views of the Ponsul River and the city of Castelo Branco.

Chronology of Occupation

Discover traces of occupation dating back to the Neolithic period, but with greater emphasis on the Late Bronze Age and the 1st Iron Age. Witness the Romanization between the 1st and 4th centuries AD, with evidence of domestic and defensive structures.

Significant Artifacts

Marvel at the artifacts on display, such as polished stone axes, engraved stelae, and burnished engobe pottery from the Bronze Age. Admire coins, fibulae, ceramic and glass fragments from the Roman period, as well as a coin from the Muslim era.

Cultural and Cultic Context

Understand the enduring reuse of the site through the ages, including Muslim, medieval, and modern periods. Witness the still living cultural traditions, such as the pilgrimages around the chapel of São Martinho.

Protected Heritage

Know that the site is in the process of classification and is already considered a Property of Public Interest since 1989, reflecting its historical and cultural importance.

Reference Museums

Discover that the archaeological finds are on display at the Francisco Tavares Proença Júnior Museum and the National Archaeology Museum, providing an opportunity to deepen your knowledge of local history.

Outdoor Exploration

Enjoy a visit to the archaeological site for an enriching outdoor experience, exploring the remaining structures and imagining the lives of past civilizations.

Historical and Cultural Richness

Imbued with history and culture, Monte de São Martinho offers visitors a fascinating view of the evolution of human communities over the centuries.

Authentic Experience

When visiting the Archaeological Site, tourists can connect with the historical roots of the region, appreciating the importance of the past while enjoying the surrounding modern landscape.

Sources: https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estação_Arquelógica_do_Monte_de_São_Martinho

License: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.pt