Category: Archaeology > Fortified Settlement
District: Castelo Branco > Vila de Rei > Vila de Rei
The Castro de São Miguel de Amêndoa is located in the municipality of Vila de Rei, in the district of Castelo Branco. Its location on a high point of the landscape was a strategic choice by its ancient occupants, allowing for a wide view over the surrounding territory. This privileged position not only facilitated defense but also offered visual control over the surrounding area.
At the Castro de São Miguel de Amêndoa, it is possible to observe the remains of an ancient human occupation, believed to date back to the Iron Age, with signs of presence or influence extending into the Romanization period. These remnants offer a glimpse into how communities settled in this region, at a time when the choice of location and social organization were shaped by the needs of subsistence and protection. It is a place that invites reflection on the lives of our ancestors and their relationship with the land.
This site showcases architectural elements designed for defense. Despite the action of time and nature, the traces of ancient structures that would have formed the site's defensive system are still perceptible. Remains of walls and possible compartments that once protected the inhabitants can be identified. Analysis of the terrain allows for an understanding of the ingenuity of ancient peoples and their ability to adapt geographical features to ensure their safety.
Beyond its historical significance, the Castro de São Miguel de Amêndoa is set in natural surroundings of remarkable beauty. Its elevation provides expansive views over the landscape of the Vila de Rei municipality, inviting observation of the surrounding area. It is a space where cultural heritage harmonizes with the serenity of the natural environment, offering an opportunity to connect with the past and the vastness of the territory.
Sources: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Castro_de_São_Miguel_-_Amêndoa_-_Portugal_(52902252004).jpg
License: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.pt
Coordinates DD: 39.66815951082853,-8.064598099942371
Coordinates DMS: 39°40'5.4"N 08°03'52.6"W