Category: Religious Architecture > Church
District: Bragança > Bragança > Bragança
Situated in the heart of the city of Bragança, this church is set within its oldest and most traditional urban environment. Its presence in the historic fabric of Bragança invites a peaceful discovery, being accessible in the central hub of the town.
The building rises with a notable presence among the streets that make up the city center, witnessing centuries of history and serving as a cultural and spiritual landmark in the Bragança landscape.
The history of this remarkable building dates back to the 16th century, when its construction began in 1548 to serve as the church of the St. John the Baptist Jesuit College. After the expulsion of the Order from Portugal in 1759, the building had a destiny of great relevance and, in recognition of its historical and artistic value, was classified as a Monument of Public Interest in 1967.
With the transfer of the diocese from Miranda do Douro to Bragança in 1764, this temple was elevated to the dignity of a Cathedral, a function it held for over two centuries. Only at the beginning of the 21st century, with the inauguration of the new Cathedral, did its function as a cathedral cease, returning to its vocation as a parish church, maintaining its invocation to Saint John the Baptist.
Architecturally, the building features striking characteristics of the Baroque style, reflecting its genesis as a Jesuit church. The main façade, though sober, is imposing, showcasing classical elements and pilasters that flank the entrance portal, giving it a distinct dignity.
Its interior consists of a single, wide, and bright nave, flanked by side chapels that house various altars. Noteworthy are its altarpieces of gilded woodcarving, which cover the main altar and the side altars with a profusion of decorative elements, exemplifying the richness of Portuguese sacred art from the 17th and 18th centuries. The decorative program is complemented by paintings and sculptures that contribute to the atmosphere of grandeur and devotion experienced inside the temple.
Beyond its architectural and artistic value, this temple holds deep cultural and religious significance for the city of Bragança. Over the centuries, it served as a pillar of faith and, in its time, of Jesuit education, shaping part of the local identity.
Currently, it continues to be an active place of worship, preserving its relevance in the life of the community and witnessing generations of history and devotion. It is a place that invites reflection on the religious and urban evolution of Bragança.
Sources: https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sé_Velha_de_Bragança
License: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.pt
Coordinates DD: 41.80580450468562, -6.756660718798522
Coordinates DMS: 41°48'20.9"N 06°45'24.0"W
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