Sacóias Hillfort

Category: Archaeology > Fortified Settlement

District: Bragança > Bragança > Baçal

Location

- The Sacóias Castro is an ancient fortified village and archaeological site located in the parish of Baçal, municipality of Bragança, in the Northern region of Portugal.

History

- The site was likely built during the Iron Age and underwent restructuring over time.

- During the Roman occupation of the Iberian Peninsula, it was inhabited by Roman colonists.

- In the 18th century, the religious temple existing in the Castro was transferred to the main village, replacing an old chapel that housed a baptismal font and preserved the Blessed Sacrament.

Historical Significance

- The Sacóias Castro has been a National Monument since 1910 and is also recognized as a structure of municipal interest by the council of Bragança.

- Its structures and artifacts have historical and archaeological significance, providing a unique insight into life in ancient times.

Architecture

- Situated on top of an isolated and rural hill, overlooking the Chapel of Nossa Senhora da Assunção.

- The walls of the fortified village, built with small stones, can still be seen, although in a state of partial destruction.

- It is also possible to find remains of tiles, bricks, and millstones, which date back to its occupation.

Artifacts and Museums

- Most of the artifacts discovered at the archaeological site were collected by the Sociedade Martins Sarmento and are on display at the Bragança Municipal Museum and the Archaeological Museum.

Tourist Experience

- The Sacóias Castro offers visitors a unique opportunity to explore an ancient fortification and learn about the history of the region.

- The ruins and surrounding landscapes provide an enriching experience for history and archaeology enthusiasts.

Access

- The archaeological site can be accessed on foot, via a scenic trail that leads visitors to the historic site.

Practical Information

- It is recommended to wear comfortable shoes for walking on the uneven terrain.

- It is advisable to bring water and snacks, as there are not many amenities available nearby.

Respect for History

- When visiting the Sacóias Castro, it is important to remember that it is a historical and protected site, so avoid touching or removing any objects from the site.

Sources: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Castro_de_Sacóias

License: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.pt