Sé Cathedral of Saint Mary Major

Category: Religious Architecture > Cathedral

District: Braga > Braga > Braga > Sé

Location

The Cathedral of Santa Maria Maior rises majestically in the heart of Braga, lending its name to the entire surrounding area, known as "Sé". Its central location makes it an unmissable landmark in the urban landscape, integrated into the historic fabric of the locality. Its presence is a primary point of reference for anyone exploring Braga's old town.

A Millennia-Old Legacy

Braga Cathedral is one of Portugal's most significant religious buildings, recognized as the oldest cathedral in the country. Its construction began in the late 11th century and continued throughout the 12th century, under the patronage of Count D. Henrique and D. Teresa, parents of the first Portuguese king. Over the centuries, this cathedral has witnessed and influenced crucial moments in Portugal's history and religious life, establishing itself as a symbol of the nation's heritage and faith.

Architecture Through the Centuries

The Braga Cathedral building is a fascinating compendium of architectural styles that have superimposed and complemented each other over the centuries. Its original design is markedly Romanesque, evident in the robustness of its walls and the austerity of some of its forms. However, later interventions introduced Gothic elements, as seen in some chapels, and the richness of the Manueline style, visible in the main portal. Later, Baroque influences added ornamentation and grandeur, creating a unique fusion that narrates its long constructive history.

Artistic and Spiritual Richness

The interior of Braga Cathedral reveals an artistic and cultural collection of great value. Its altars, altarpieces, and panels are testaments to different eras and artistic movements, with emphasis on the Baroque gilded carving that adorns several chapels. The high choir, with its carved stalls, and the monumental organs contribute to the grandeur of the space. The cathedral also houses the tombs of relevant historical figures, lending an atmosphere of solemnity and remembrance to this place of worship and contemplation.

License: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.pt