Ruins of Faria Castle and the underlying archaeological station

Category: Nature > Reserva natural

District: Braga > Barcelos > Faria > Zona da Franqueira

Location

Situated in the parish of Faria, in the municipality of Barcelos, this historic site rises on a steep and rocky hill, integrated into the landscape of the Franqueira Zone. Its elevated position, on the northwest slope of Monte da Franqueira, covered by dense pine forests, offers a panoramic view. From there, it is possible to observe the vast estuary of the Cávado River, providing a tranquil environment and a unique perspective on the surrounding region.

Millennia of Human Occupation

The Ruins of Faria Castle and the underlying archaeological site represent a remarkable testament to a long and continuous human presence, stretching over several millennia. Discovered remains indicate that this site was inhabited from the third and second millennia BC, with evidence of a fortified settlement from the Iron Age, known as a castro. Occupation continued during the Roman period and, later, in the Middle Ages, gave rise to the imposing castle we know today in ruins. The evolution of the constructions, from the oldest structures to the medieval castle, reflects the strategic and symbolic importance that this hill has always held throughout history.

Vestiges of the Ancient Fortress

When exploring the site, it is possible to identify the remaining structures that tell the story of the various phases of occupation. The three lines of walls that surrounded the settlement stand out, indications of its castro origin. On the western side, the foundations of ancient dwellings are found, some with circular plans and others oval, which once composed the daily life of its first inhabitants. In the heart of the upper enclosure, the keep of the medieval castle, with a quadrangular plan, is glimpsed, as well as vestiges of walls that could have been part of the alcaide's palace, the residence of the fortress's defender.

The Legacy of a Medieval Hero

Faria Castle is the scene of one of the most moving legends in Portuguese history, starring the alcaide Nuno Gonçalves de Faria. In 1373, during the struggles with Castile, Nuno Gonçalves, captured, was brought before the castle walls to be handed over by his son, Gonçalo Nunes de Faria. However, instead of surrendering, the alcaide urged his son to resist, preferring death to ceding the fortress. This act of courage and loyalty, which cost Nuno Gonçalves his life, became a symbol of the unwavering defense of the territory and honor, deeply marking the memory associated with this place.

License: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.pt