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Fortified Settlement of Carmona, Caramona, Carbona or Cramona

Category: Archaeology > Fortified Settlement

District: Braga > Barcelos > Balugães > Sítio de Carmona

Where to Find It

- Located on Mount Carmona, known by various names: "Caramona, Carbona and Cramona".

- It spreads across the parishes of Balugães and Carvoeiro.

- It borders the Serra da Pedela to the north through the Portela do Agudelo.

Ancient Origins

- Dates back to the Iron Age, featuring three lines of walls.

- The dwellings had different shapes, including circles and rectangles, with distinct entrances.

- Water was obtained from a central well.

Strategic and Historical Importance

- Possibly played a central role in the settlement of the Neiva Valley in the first millennium BC.

- Its relationship with surrounding settlements is being studied.

- During the Roman period, it was reused, showing traces of imported pottery and amphorae.

- Indicates participation in a network of inter-regional contacts.

License: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.pt

Coordinates DD: 41.64823900946656, -8.64832726280198
Coordinates DMS: 41°38'53.7"N 08°38'54.0"W

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