Standard of D. João I or Standard of São Lázaro

Category: Civil Architecture > Stone Pillar

District: Braga > Guimarães > Creixomil > Campo de São Lázaro

Location

The Standard of D. João I is located at the end of Rua D. João I, in front of the Chapel of São Lázaro, in the parish of Creixomil, municipality of Guimarães, district of Braga, Portugal.

History

The monument was erected to commemorate the victory of Aljubarrota, after the entry of D. João I into Guimarães in 1386. Although the current standard dates from the 16th century, probably built after the charter of D. Manuel I in 1517, it is not known for sure whether it replaced the original standard. It has been considered a National Monument since 1910.

Origin and Purpose

There are different versions about the origin of the monument. It is believed that it was built by João I of Portugal to fulfill a promise made to Santa Maria de Guimarães, possibly for the victory in the battle of Aljubarrota (1385) or for the conquest of Ceuta (1415).

Description

The Standard of D. João I consists of simple steps that lead to the center, where there is a cross with the cross engraved in Ançã stone. Under the canopy of the cross, there is an image of Christ crucified in flamboyant Gothic style. On the back, a little further down, there is a representation of the Virgin Mary with the dead Christ in her lap, symbolizing suffering.

Tourist Importance

The Standard of D. João I is a relevant historical and architectural landmark in Guimarães. Its location near the Chapel of São Lázaro and its association with the victory of Aljubarrota arouse tourist interest. In addition, the presence of the monument highlights the historical and cultural importance of the region.

Visitation

Tourists can appreciate the Gothic architecture of the Standard of D. João I and learn about the history and events that led to its construction. It is possible to access the monument by climbing the steps and observing the religious representations present in its structure.

Symbolic Value

The standard represents a significant moment in the history of Portugal, recalling the victory of Aljubarrota and the king's devotion to Santa Maria de Guimarães. It is a place that conveys the importance of faith, history and cultural heritage to the Portuguese people.

Integration with the city

The Standard of D. João I is inserted in the urban landscape of Guimarães, close to other tourist and cultural points. Its location provides visitors with the opportunity to explore the region and get to know other attractions of the city.

Historical Preservation

The classification of the Standard of D. João I as a National Monument in 1910 evidences the historical relevance of the site. The conservation of the monument over the years allows tourists to appreciate and learn about the history of Portugal and the Guimarães region.

Cultural events

The Standard of D. João I can be the stage for cultural events and local festivities, which celebrate the historical and cultural heritage of the region. Such events contribute to enriching the tourist experience and promoting the cultural identity of Guimarães.

Sources: https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Padrão_de_D._João_I

License: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.pt