Saint John of the Field Cruzeiro

Category: Religious Architecture > Stone Cross

District: Braga > Terras de Bouro > Campo do Gerês

Location

The Cruzeiro de São João do Campo (Cross of São João do Campo) is located at the intersection of the roads to Junceda, Carvalheira, Covide, and Vilarinho, in the parish of Campo do Gerês, municipality of Terras de Bouro, in the district of Braga, Portugal.

Millennial History

This cross has a unique characteristic, as it is supported by an ancient Roman milestone, which was erected during the reign of Emperor Decius (249-251). The milestone marks mile XXVII of the Via Nova, an important Roman road.

National Monument

Recognized for its historical importance, the Cruzeiro de São João do Campo has been classified as a National Monument since 1910, making it a treasure protected by Portuguese law.

Well-Preserved Structure

The cross is a monolith made of granite, with a Latin cross in wood and a representation of Christ in stone. The entire ensemble is protected by a metal structure in the shape of a triangle, supported by three circular granite columns, which gives the monument a singular appearance.

Historical Inscription

The milestone has an inscription dating back to the Roman Empire, containing the following words: "IMP CAES / G MISSO TR / DACO NVTO / PIO / FEL AVG / P MAX TR P / PC IIII C II / P C A BRAC / M P / XXVII". This inscription is a valuable testament to the Roman past of the region.

Religious and Cultural Importance

The Cruzeiro de São João do Campo represents an important symbol of faith and local history, being a place of interest for lovers of cultural and religious heritage.

Beautiful Landscapes

In addition to its historical relevance, the cross is located in an area of rare natural beauty, allowing visitors to enjoy stunning landscapes and the characteristic tranquility of the Gerês region.

Access and Visit

The site is easily accessible on foot and is a unique opportunity for tourists to explore Roman history, appreciate the sacred art of the monument, and enjoy a moment of contemplation in a surrounding landscape.

Sources: https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cruzeiro_de_São_João_do_Campo

License: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.pt