Mount Ermidas Castro or Ermidas Castle

Category: Archaeology > Fortified Settlement

District: Braga > Vila Nova de Famalicão > Palhares

Location and Access

, Located in Jesufrei, in the parish of Lemenhe, Mouquim and Jesufrei, in the municipality of Vila Nova de Famalicão, district of Braga, Portugal.

, Access to the site via trails surrounded by a beautiful natural landscape and woods.

Ancient History

, Ancient fortified settlement of the Iron Age, probably dating from the 4th century BC.

, Possible occupation until the Middle Ages.

, Archaeological remains indicate the influence of Romanization in the castro's history.

Archaeological Significance

, Classified as a Property of Public Interest since 1990.

, Archaeological surveys have revealed fragments of pottery from the Iron Age and "imported" pottery of Greek and Campanian origin.

, Imbrices and tegulae (tiles) attest to the Roman influence on the site.

Defensive Architecture

, Wall of granite ashlars set dry, with polygonal apparatus and two parallel facings.

, Some sections of the wall reach 4 meters in height and thickness.

, Reinforcement of the wall by two ditches on the most exposed side.

State of Conservation

, Unfortunately, the castro has faced deterioration over time.

, Erosion and abandonment have contributed to the deterioration of the archaeological site.

Internal Structures

, Inside the wall, foundations of houses were found, predominantly of circular plan.

, Evidence of paving with granite slabs in streets and a central courtyard.

Natural Surroundings

, The castro is surrounded by a forest and is located near the Guizando River, providing a unique experience in the midst of nature.

Tourist Activities

, The place is ideal for lovers of archeology and ancient history, offering an opportunity to learn about vestiges of the past.

, The natural environment invites visitors to enjoy hiking and contemplate the landscape.

Cautions When Visiting

, Respect the delimited areas to preserve the integrity of the archaeological site.

, Follow the guidelines and information provided by guides or information signs on site.

Cultural and Tourist Impact

, Visiting the Castro do Monte das Ermidas contributes to the preservation and enhancement of the historical and cultural heritage of the region.

, Archaeological tourism promotes knowledge of local history, enriching the visitor experience.

Sources: https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Castro_do_Monte_das_Ermidas

License: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.pt