Tapada Pequena Dam

Category: Civil Architecture > Dam

District: Beja > Mértola > Mina de São Domingos > Corte do Pinto

Location

The Tapada Grande Dam is located in the municipality of Mértola, in the district of Beja, Portugal. It is situated near Corte do Pinto and adjacent to the historic São Domingos Mine. Its position is within the broader context of the Guadiana Valley Natural Park, a setting that highlights its natural beauty and regional importance.

Historical Legacy

Built in 1882, the Tapada Grande Dam was an initiative of the English owners of the São Domingos Mine. Its primary purpose was to ensure the water supply to the mining village, a vital aspect for the quality of life of its inhabitants. In addition to fulfilling this essential function, the dam quickly became a landmark for the community, providing a space for social gatherings and leisure moments for the mine workers and their families.

Characteristics of the Structure

This infrastructure is a testament to late 19th-century hydraulic engineering. Its construction is of a mixed type, combining the robustness of masonry with the adaptability of earth, a technique that guaranteed its durability and functionality. The dam rises to a height of 18 meters, retaining a considerable reservoir.

Natural Environment and Current Use

The reservoir of the Tapada Grande Dam extends over an area of 84 hectares and is fully integrated into the Guadiana Valley Natural Park, benefiting from the tranquility and rich landscape of this protected area. Since 2001, the surrounding area has been adapted for public enjoyment. The river beach associated with the dam has been annually awarded the Blue Flag since 2012, a distinction that attests to its quality. This location attracts a significant number of visitors, especially during the summer months, who seek a space to enjoy nature and peaceful leisure activities.

License: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.pt