Our Lady of Help Hermitage

Category: Religious Architecture > Church

District: Açores > Calheta > Biscoitos

Location:

The Hermitage of Nossa Senhora do Socorro (Our Lady of Socorro) is located in the serene parish of Biscoitos, an integral part of the municipality of Calheta, on the picturesque island of São Jorge, in the Azores. Set within a local landscape that reflects the life and identity of the community, this hermitage stands as a point of reference for both residents and visitors to the area.

A Building with History

Its origin dates back to the year 1787, a result of the initiative and dedication of the people of Biscoitos. Initially conceived with modest dimensions, the hermitage underwent a significant expansion in 1831, transforming its original appearance to better accommodate the faithful. The growing importance of the temple to the community was recognized in 1862, with the creation of its own curacy, ensuring the presence of a priest and the regularity of religious services. Over the following decades, the hermitage continued to be improved, receiving, in 1876, support for the expansion of its chancel and, in 1886, the concession of the Tabernacle, which marked a moment of celebration for the religious life of the place. By 1890, the space was enriched with the installation of an organ, a remarkable piece built on the island of Faial.

Distinct Architecture

Although successive expansions, particularly that of 1831, altered its initial appearance, the hermitage preserves classic architectural elements worthy of attention. Its structure maintains the traditional Latin cross plan, as well as the main facade, the bell tower, and the pulpit console. However, one of the most prominent details is its pediment, adorned with symmetrical scrolls, a feature not common in the religious architecture of São Jorge island. The edifice is built of stone masonry, plastered and painted white, creating a harmonious contrast with its prominent features, such as the quoins and the frames of the openings, which are presented in exposed stonework, revealing the art of Azorean builders.

A Point of Community Devotion

Dedicated to Nossa Senhora do Socorro (Our Lady of Socorro), this hermitage is a true center of devotion and gathering for the local community. Annually, the feast in honor of its patron saint is one of the most anticipated events, celebrated on the second weekend of September. It is a festivity of strong religious character, which mobilizes the inhabitants and reflects the profound faith and traditions that remain alive in Biscoitos. The site, with its history and peculiar architecture, invites a moment of contemplation and appreciation for the culture and religiosity of São Jorge island.

License: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.pt