Father Bexiga's Mill, Cookies, Ponta Negra

Category: Civil Architecture > Windmill

District: Açores > Praia da Vitória > Biscoitos > Ponta Negra

Location

The Padre Bexiga Windmill stands in the parish of Biscoitos, an integral part of the municipality of Praia da Vitória, on Terceira Island, Azores. Its location in Ponta Negra, an area characterized by its unique volcanic landscape and proximity to the sea, gives it a privileged position and great exposure to natural elements.

From this point, visitors enjoy an extensive view of the vast Atlantic Ocean and the Biscoitos coastline, marked by the particularity of its dark volcanic rocks and the tranquility of the natural surroundings. Its location is strategic, taking advantage of the force of the prevailing winds, once essential for its function, and providing a scenic setting of great beauty.

A Historical Testimony

This windmill represents a tangible link to the rural past of the Azores and its self-sufficiency. Once vital for grinding cereals, it played a central role in the economy and daily life of local communities, transforming wind power into sustenance. Its existence underscores human ingenuity in utilizing available natural resources, such as wind, for the production of essential goods.

The associated name, "Padre Bexiga" (Father Bexiga), suggests a particular connection to a community figure or a prominent family in local history, giving it a unique identity and a personal character that goes beyond its mere utilitarian function. It is a symbol of the resilience and adaptability of island peoples throughout the centuries, keeping alive the memory of a time when life depended intrinsically on nature.

Architecture and Structure

Typically Azorean, the Padre Bexiga Windmill exhibits the characteristic robustness of constructions adapted to the Atlantic climate and strong winds. Its structure is generally composed of a cylindrical or conical tower, built with local volcanic stone, which perfectly harmonizes with the surrounding landscape. This solid base supported a rotating cap, or "velame", to which the imposing blades, once covered with canvas, were attached, capturing the driving force of the winds.

The simplicity and functionality of its design are notable, revealing an architecture purely dedicated to the purpose of milling. Each element was designed to withstand the elements and operate efficiently, bearing witness to the constructive wisdom of past generations and the expertise in adapting local materials for an essential purpose.

Scenic and Heritage Value

Beyond its historical and architectural importance, the Padre Bexiga Windmill offers undeniable scenic value. Its silhouette outlined against the blue of the sky and the sea, in contrast with the dark hue of the volcanic rocks of Ponta Negra, creates an image of rare beauty and tranquility. It is a place that invites contemplation and immersion in the tranquility of the Azorean natural environment, providing moments of serene observation.

Considered a landmark in the landscape, this windmill is a guardian of the island's collective memory. It represents not only a piece of engineering from the past but also a heritage element that evokes the life and work of the people of Terceira, perpetuating the history of a community forged by its intrinsic relationship with the sea and the land.

License: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.pt