Category: Civil Architecture > Palace
District: Setúbal > Santiago do Cacém > Santiago do Cacém > Zona do Castelo
The Palace of the Counts of Avilez is located in Santiago do Cacém, in the heart of the old Castle Zone. Its position on a hillside allows for a privileged perspective over the urban landscape and surroundings of the locality. The palace is situated on one of the oldest streets, contributing to the historical atmosphere of the area.
Behind the building, a large green area known as the Tapada dos Condes de Avilez extends. This space is delimited by a wall that connects to the old barbican of Santiago do Cacém Castle, integrating the complex into a remarkable heritage protection area.
The history of the Palace of the Counts of Avilez dates back to the 17th century, when a noble residence already existed on this site. However, the current form of the palace is the result of a profound transformation that occurred at the end of the 19th century, led by the 3rd Count of Avilez, Jorge Salema de Avillez Juzarte de Sousa Tavares, and his wife, D. Maria Carolina de Sousa Feio. This intervention converted the old house into an imposing stately home.
After centuries of private ownership, the palace complex and its park passed into public management in the 1970s, and are now municipal property. Over time, the palace has hosted various functions, from educational spaces to municipal council offices and services, maintaining its relevance in the life of the local community.
The main façade of the Palace of the Counts of Avilez, facing east, presents a symmetrical and elegant composition, divided into three parts by pilasters. The central portal stands out, in a perfect arch, preceded by stone steps, and topped by a balcony with wrought iron railings, displaying the Avilez family coat of arms. The side panels complement this symmetry with bay windows and similar balconies.
Decorative elements such as the urns and white faience globes with blue stars, which crown the platband and the pilasters, give the building a style that mixes diverse influences, from Neogothic to Neorococo, characteristic of late 19th-century Romanticism. The interior of the palace, although currently with other functions, is known for the richness of its stuccoes, mural paintings, and the grand staircase, which once provided access to richly decorated halls and rooms.
The Tapada dos Condes de Avilez, a public park adjacent to the palace, was conceived and developed in the early 20th century by Countess D. Maria Carolina. This space is an example of a botanical garden with romantic inspiration, offering a peaceful and pleasant environment for walks and contemplation.
Inside, we find notable elements such as the Chapel of São Jorge, a greenhouse (now in ruins), and an artificial grotto. One of the highlights is the unique Tea House, a small building that combines influences of a Swiss chalet with a picturesque style. Its entrance features a fascinating Manueline portal from the early 16th century, which was repurposed, and a platform paved with pebbles forming a floral design, adding a touch of charm to this historic site.
The life of the Counts of Avilez in this palace was associated with various curiosities. The interiors were equipped with advanced amenities for the time, such as a bathroom with hot and cold water, heated by a primitive 19th-century water heater.
It was also in this context that a milestone in the history of transport in Portugal occurred: the son of the 3rd Count, the 4th Count of Avilez, acquired a Panhard et Levassor automobile in Paris in the 1890s. This was the first automobile to enter the country, causing great astonishment among the people of Santiago do Cacém, and was kept in the palace's outbuildings, now transformed for other uses.
Coordinates DD: 38.014988318182, -8.6976547818182
Coordinates DMS: 38°00'54.0"N 08°41'51.6"W
Weather Santiago do Cacém
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