Machico Aqueduct

Category: Civil Architecture > Aqueduct

District: Madeira > Machico > Machico > Pontinha

Location

The Machico Aqueduct is integrated into the urban context of the locality, in the area known as Pontinha. It is situated in an area near the Machico Stream and where an important sugar cane mill once existed. Its structure runs alongside the stream's protective wall.

It is a prominent feature in the landscape of this part of the town, testifying to local history and development.

Original Purpose and History

This utilitarian architectural structure was erected in the 19th century with an essential function for the economy of the time. Its main objective was to ensure the water supply to the old Machico sugar cane mill.

Sugar cane played a decisive role in the history of Madeira, being, at one time, one of its most valuable products, known as "white gold". The aqueduct is a physical link to this industrial past.

Architectural Features

The aqueduct structure observed today is composed of eight large arches. Originally, it had a total of fourteen arches.

These arches are built of red stonework, a characteristic material from the Caniçal area. The remaining masonry is predominantly basalt, covered with mortar. The upper channel, through which the water flowed, is made of stone and lime masonry.

Value and Recognition

The Machico Aqueduct is recognized for its historical and cultural value. It has been classified as a Property of Municipal Interest since 1997.

It represents an important example of architecture linked to past industrial production and has been the subject of conservation interventions to preserve its form and importance as a local landmark.

License: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.pt