Funchal Natural History Museum

Category: Civil Architecture > Museum

District: Madeira > Funchal > Funchal > São Pedro

Location:

The Funchal Natural History Museum is located in the São Pedro area, one of the city's oldest and most central districts. With narrow streets and historic buildings, this urban area maintains a calm atmosphere, ideal for tranquil walks. The surroundings are characterized by a combination of architectural heritage, discreet gardens, and a city life that still preserves its traditional pace.

The museum building is located on Rua da Mouraria, a street with character and history, situated a short distance from the busiest part of the city centre. Its location allows for a walking visit, integrated into a broader tour of old Funchal, with interesting views of the surrounding houses and the mountainous slope that frames the city.

History and Building

The museum is housed in the old São Pedro Palace, a 17th-century building considered one of the finest examples of Madeiran civil architecture of its time. Over the centuries, the palace served various functions, including private residence, college, and social event venue. It was acquired by the Funchal City Council in the early 20th century, having hosted various cultural institutions since then.

In 1933, the building officially became home to the Natural History Museum, whose mission solidified over time. The involvement of naturalists like Adolfo César de Noronha and Günther Maul significantly contributed to the organization and expansion of the scientific collections, focused on the biodiversity of the Madeira archipelago.

Exhibitions and Collection

The museum offers a comprehensive insight into Madeira's fauna, flora, and geology. The exhibition rooms are thematically organized, gathering preserved species of birds, fish, reptiles, mammals, insects, and plants, all originating from the Madeiran territory. There is also a notable collection of rocks and fossils that helps explain the volcanic origin of the islands.

Much of the collection is presented using traditional museology techniques, including taxidermy, with informative panels in Portuguese and English. The exhibition path is complemented by videos and audiovisual elements that help contextualize the natural environments depicted.

Garden and Outdoor Spaces

Annexed to the building is a small garden of aromatic and medicinal plants, inaugurated in the year 2000. This outdoor space features various indigenous and endemic species from Madeira, many of which are traditionally used in infusions, cooking, or medicinal practices. The garden offers a moment of pause and direct contact with the island's vegetation.

It's common to find butterflies and small reptiles among the plants, which brings life to the space and sparks curiosity, especially among younger visitors. The garden, though discreet, is well-maintained and tranquil, serving as a natural complement to the indoor visit.

Scientific and Educational Function

In addition to the exhibitions open to the public, the museum maintains continuous activity in scientific research, with an emphasis on studies concerning island biodiversity. Over the decades, it has published reference works on Madeiran species and established partnerships with research centres in other Atlantic regions.

This scientific aspect is complemented by outreach activities, which include educational programs and environmental awareness initiatives. The museum is, therefore, also a space for knowledge and conservation, playing an active role in valuing the archipelago's natural heritage.

License: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.pt