Parish Church of São Brás

Category: Religious Architecture > Church

District: Madeira > Calheta > Arco da Calheta > Ladeira e Lamaceiros

Location

The São Brás Parish Church is located in the town of Arco da Calheta, within the area of Ladeira e Lamaceiros, in the municipality of Calheta, on the island of Madeira. It is set in an environment that reflects the scenic beauty of the region, characteristic of the district of Madeira, inviting contemplation of its surroundings.

History and Foundation

The origins of the São Brás Parish Church date back to the 18th century, marking the local history. It was on this site that the parish of Arco da Calheta was initially established after its creation in 1577, having been separated from the municipality of Calheta. The original chapel of São Brás served as the first place of worship for the new parish.

Architecture

The church is distinguished by its architecture, which combines elements of the Mannerist and revivalist styles. Its longitudinal plan contributes to a harmonious structure and a design that evokes distinct periods of sacred art, giving it a unique visual identity in the island's religious landscape.

The Polyptych of Arco da Calheta

One of the greatest treasures of the São Brás Parish Church is the famous "Polyptych of Arco da Calheta." This set is composed of six remarkable oil paintings on wood, presumably attributed to a Mannerist master known as the "Master of Abrantes." The polyptych includes works of great artistic value, such as the "Presentation of the Child in the Temple," the "Descent from the Cross," the "Resurrection," as well as representations of saints like "St. James the Greater," "St. Catherine," and the figure of "St. Blaise" accompanied by the donors.

These paintings are considered an invaluable part of Madeira's cultural heritage. The biblical scenes and depicted saints enrich the region's religious tradition, offering a glimpse into the devotion and art of the period. Some of these works have been carefully restored to ensure their preservation and intrinsic beauty for future generations.

Religious Significance

Beyond its artistic and historical value, the São Brás Parish Church remains a vital center of faith. It is an active place of worship where the community gathers for religious ceremonies and events that strengthen community ties and the spiritual life of the parish.

Sources: https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arco_da_Calheta

https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Políptico_do_Arco_da_Calheta_(Mestre_de_Abrantes)

License: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.pt