Mother Church of Saint George Santana

Category: Civil Architecture > Museum

District: Madeira > Santana > São Jorge > Covas

Location

The Mother Church of São Jorge is located in the town of São Jorge, in the municipality of Santana, specifically in the area known as Covas. The temple stands as a landmark in the local landscape, integrated into the peaceful environment of this community, offering direct contact with the heritage and life of the parish.

History and Construction

The history of the Mother Church of São Jorge dates back to an initial hermitage, documented at the beginning of the 16th century, although its origin is probably even earlier. This first building, located closer to the sea, was consumed by a fire at the end of the 16th century, leading to its reconstruction by the inhabitants of the parish. Over the centuries, the site witnessed various constructions, reflecting the growth and needs of the local community.

The temple admired today, affectionately known as the ‘large church,’ had its construction initiated in the mid-18th century, being completed in 1761. This work represented an important milestone, consolidating a lasting and monumental place of worship, which benefited from the dedication of vicars and the support of masters and artists of the time, some of whom were involved in large-scale projects in the region.

Architecture and Style

The architecture of the Mother Church of São Jorge is a notable example of Madeiran Baroque, with incursions of the Rocaille style, which give it a particular identity. On the exterior, the main façade stands out with its triangular pediment, topped by a cross, and a stone portal with a full arch. Elements such as pilasters and a salient cornice enrich its composition, with traces of older constructive elements subtly reused in its structure still noticeable.

Inside, the church reveals a longitudinal single-nave plan, inviting a path that culminates in the chancel. The grandeur of the space is highlighted by the harmony of its architectural elements, which set the scene for the artistic richness that fills it and dazzles any visitor.

Artistic Treasures

The interior of the Church of São Jorge is a true artistic treasure, where the exuberance of Joannine Baroque stands out, characterized by the ‘horror vacui’, the space is entirely filled with decorative elements. The chancel is the central point, with its retable carving, the tabernacle, and the Eucharistic throne, forming a highly scenographic ensemble, complemented by the collateral altars and the pulpit.

Notable are the paintings adorning the chancel, depicting biblical episodes and scenes from the life of Saint George, as well as the ceiling, with its remarkable effects of trompe-l'œil. The church also houses art pieces from previous centuries, originating from older temples, including sacred images and a large panel depicting Saint George and the dragon, attributed to a Madeiran painter. This vast collection of gilded carving and pictorial works makes this church a notable example of the ‘churches lined with gold,’ inviting careful and prolonged observation.

License: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.pt