Chapel of the Three Wise Men / Chapel of the Magi Kings

Category: Religious Architecture > Church

District: Madeira > São Vicente > Ponta Delgada > Terreiro

Location

The Chapel of the Magi (Capela dos Reis Magos) is located in the parish of Ponta Delgada, in the municipality of São Vicente, on the Island of Madeira. Specifically, it is situated in the area known as Terreiro, a mid-slope location offering a rural perspective. Its natural surroundings include a levada (irrigation channel) to the north and vineyards to the south, typical elements of the Madeiran landscape that contribute to a tranquil and serene environment. The chapel opens onto a walled courtyard, inviting contemplation.

Historical Legacy and Architectural Features

Erected in the 16th century, this chapel is a remarkable example of Manueline religious architecture. Its construction was due to the initiative of Francisco Homem de Gouveia and Isabel Afonso, who established it in 1529 as a devotional bond. The main façade, facing west, features a stilted arch portal with chamfered jambs and capitals adorned with human figures, a distinctive characteristic of the era. Above the portal, a coat of arms attributed to the founders in 1535 is visible, flanked by two angels. The chapel is classified as a Property of Public Interest, recognizing its historical and patrimonial importance.

The Artistic Treasure of the Interior

The interior of the Chapel of the Magi holds its most valuable treasure: an exceptional main altarpiece, created in Antwerp around 1520. This central panel, made of polychromed oak wood, depicts the Adoration of the Magi, a complex and detailed scene with figures sculpted in low relief, narrating the biblical story. Its two articulated side panels reveal, when closed, the Annunciation, and when open, the founders of the chapel themselves, Francisco Homem de Gouveia and Isabel Afonso, under the protection of Saint Anthony and Saint Francis of Assisi, respectively. At the base of the altarpiece (predella), three additional scenes of profound religious significance can be observed. The Mudéjar wooden ceiling, with its simple design, complements the serene atmosphere of the space. An unusual element inside is a bronze gargoyle, dating from the 15th or 16th centuries, which once served as a support for the holy water stoup.

License: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.pt