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National Theatre D. Maria II

Category: Culture and Entertainment > Theatre

District: Lisboa > Lisboa > Lisboa > Santa Justa

Location

The D. Maria II National Theatre is located in the heart of Lisbon, dominating one of its most emblematic public spaces, Praça D. Pedro IV, better known as Rossio. Its central position grants it a prominent visibility in the urban landscape, framed by a vibrant and historic environment. The theatre's façade rises majestically, marking the square with its imposing and inviting architectural presence.

History and Architecture

Built on the site where the Estaus Palace, seat of the Portuguese Inquisition, once stood, the D. Maria II National Theatre was inaugurated in 1846. Its construction, designed by the Italian architect Fortunato Lodi, resulted in a neoclassical building, characterized by its sobriety and classical proportions. The main façade features a portico with columns, topped by a triangular pediment housing an allegorical sculpture. A devastating fire in 1964 destroyed much of its interior, but the theatre was carefully rebuilt and reopened in 1978, preserving its original design and its grand spirit.

Cultural Significance

The D. Maria II National Theatre is one of Portugal's most significant cultural institutions. Since its foundation, it has played a central role in the development of performing arts in the country, hosting and promoting a wide range of theatrical performances. It is a benchmark stage for Portuguese and international dramaturgy, actively contributing to the nation's cultural life and to audience development. Its existence is a testament to the resilience and vitality of Portuguese culture, keeping the theatrical tradition alive.

The Scenic Environment

Inside, the theatre reveals a richly ornamented space, designed to provide an immersive experience for its visitors. The main hall, with its horseshoe structure and superimposed boxes, directs the gaze towards the stage, which is the epicentre of all artistic activity. The theatre's atmosphere is permeated by a sense of history and tradition, where every architectural detail contributes to the grandeur and solemnity of the environment, inviting contemplation and enjoyment of the performances presented there. Its aura transports the visitor into the universe of artistic representation.

Sources: https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teatro_Nacional_D._Maria_II

License: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.pt

Coordinates DD: 38.71466700758176,-9.13972283982066
Coordinates DMS: 38°42'52.8"N 09°08'23.0"W

Weather Lisboa  Weather Lisboa

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Friday, 08
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Saturday, 09
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Sunday, 10
Clear sky
19° | 30°
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