Poço Velho Cave

Category: Archaeology > Cave

District: Lisboa > Cascais > Cascais > Alto da Bela Vista

Location

Located in the center of Cascais, in the district of Lisbon.

History

Mainly used as a necropolis, with primary occupation during the Neolithic and Chalcolithic periods.

First Exploration

Discovered by geologist Carlos Ribeiro in 1879, considered the father of Portuguese archaeology.

Archaeological Discoveries

- Approximately 115 burials identified.

- Polished and chipped stone artifacts.

- Votive offerings of limestone, such as cylindrical idols.

- Decorated schist plaques and ceramics.

- Scallop shells and other bivalves and univalves, indicating proximity to the sea.

Subsequent Research

- In 1942, new exploration led by Afonso do Paço.

- Between 1945 and 1947, additional excavations by Abreu Nunes that found more funerary remains.

- Installation of lighting in the cave during Nunes' excavations.

Artifact Exhibition

- Some items are on display at the Museu da Vila de Cascais (Cascais Village Museum).

- Others are in the Museu Geológico Nacional (National Geological Museum).

Visits

- The cave is rarely open to the public.

- Special visits can be arranged through the municipality of Cascais.

Important Notes for Visitors

- The Gruta do Poço Velho (Poço Velho Cave) is one of the most important archaeological sites in Cascais.

- The site offers a fascinating glimpse into life and death in the Neolithic and Chalcolithic eras.

- Those interested in visits should contact the Cascais City Council to schedule a special tour.

Sources: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caves_of_Poço_Velho