Category: Civil Architecture > Ensemble
District: Lisboa > Lisboa > Lisboa
Located in a central area of Lisbon, Campo dos Mártires da Pátria, also known by its older designation Campo Santana, is a remarkable urban space. Its slight elevation offers a unique perspective of its surroundings, distinguishing it as a haven of tranquility in the heart of the city.
This ensemble is characterized by a vast central landscaped area, framed by diverse buildings that reflect different eras of Lisbon's architecture, creating an urban landscape of great interest.
The history of Campo dos Mártires da Pátria is deeply intertwined with the evolution of Lisbon itself. Once an open field outside the city walls, this site was the stage for various public events, from bullfights to executions. Its current name evokes a crucial period in Portuguese history: it was here that, after the Liberal Revolution of 1820, some of its participants were executed and buried.
This event indelibly marked the location, transforming it into a symbol of sacrifice and the struggle for a more liberal and constitutional Portugal. Its current designation perpetuates the memory of these events and the figures associated with them, making it a point of reflection on the country's political past.
In the center of Campo dos Mártires da Pátria stands a unique monument, dedicated to Dr. José Tomás de Sousa Martins. A 19th-century physician, Sousa Martins became known for his humanitarian dedication and extensive charitable work.
Surprisingly, this monument has become a site of intense popular devotion, where even today one can observe flowers, candles, and other objects left by those seeking his intercession or expressing gratitude. This unique tradition gives the Campo a dimension that transcends mere urban beauty, connecting it to beliefs and manifestations of faith in daily Lisbon life.
Campo dos Mártires da Pátria presents itself as an inviting urban garden, with its mature trees, well-maintained flowerbeds, and pedestrian paths. It is a place that invites strolls and relaxation, providing a serene environment away from the city bustle.
The architectural surroundings of the Campo are equally significant. Of note is the imposing building that houses Hospital de São José, occupying the space of the former Convento de Santo Antão-o-Novo. This architectural and landscape ensemble is a clear example of how the city has evolved over centuries, integrating spaces for leisure, memory, and public service.
Sources: https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Campo_dos_Mártires_da_Pátria
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/José_Tomás_de_Sousa_Martins
License: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.pt
Coordinates DD: 38.72056886170014,-9.140025973487045
Coordinates DMS: 38°43'14.0"N 09°08'24.1"W
Weather Lisboa
On-duty Pharmacy Lisboa
