Serra da Malcata Nature Reserve

Category: Nature > Reserve

District: Guarda > Sabugal > Malcata

Location

The Serra da Malcata Natural Reserve is located between the towns of Penamacor and Sabugal, near the border with Spain. It is a quiet and easily accessible place, ideal for those seeking closer contact with nature.

Importance

This is one of the last natural sanctuaries in Portugal, essential for the protection of the Iberian lynx, an endangered species. The reserve was created to promote nature conservation and the biodiversity of the region.

Size and Altitude

The reserve occupies a vast area, approximately 16,000 hectares, with land rising to significant altitudes. This mountainous terrain offers stunning landscapes and a variety of natural habitats.

Biodiversity

Serra da Malcata has a rich diversity of flora and fauna. The plants include oaks, holm oaks, and various native species. The fauna is equally rich, with around 218 species of vertebrates, including the Iberian lynx, various birds, mammals such as foxes and otters, and fish such as trout.

Outdoor Activities

It is an excellent destination for hiking and outdoor activities. Visitors can explore well-marked trails, go mountain biking, and even canoeing on the region's rivers. The river beaches along the Côa and Bazágueda rivers are great places to relax and enjoy nature.

Climate

The climate of the Serra is characterized by hot summers and cold winters, with most of the rainfall occurring between November and March. The microclimate, influenced by the Meimoa dam, provides mild temperatures.

Tips

Visiting the Serra da Malcata Natural Reserve is a unique experience for nature lovers. It is important to respect the habitats and wildlife, thus helping to preserve this important natural space. Bring comfortable shoes and take the opportunity to observe the rich biodiversity of the area.

License: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.pt