Castle of Castelo Melhor

Category: Military Architecture > Castle

District: Guarda > Vila Nova de Foz Côa > Vila Nova de Foz Côa

Location and History

- Situated in the village of Castelo Melhor, this medieval castle was initially built during the Christian Reconquista.

- It received its first charter (Foral) in 1209 by King Afonso IX of León, marking its strategic importance in the defense of the Ribacôa region.

Architecture and Structure

- Positioned at the top of a hill, the castle features a circular layout with walls reinforced by three towers.

- Access is gained through a pointed arch doorway, leading to the parade ground where a circular cistern is located.

Historical Evolution

- During the centuries following the Reconquista, it underwent expansions and reinforcements, especially during the reigns of King D. Dinis and King D. Fernando.

- In the 15th century, it became the property of the Cabral family, marking a phase of peace and local development.

Modern Period and Current State

- In the era of the Philippine Dynasties, the castle was integrated as part of the local county.

- During the Restoration War, adaptations were made to face the new challenge of artillery.

Tourist Interest

- Classified as a Property of Public Interest since 1982, the Castle of Castelo Melhor offers visitors a privileged view of the history and medieval architecture of Portugal.

- The village of Castelo Melhor, in addition to the castle, has a charming church and a picturesque rural atmosphere to explore.

Sources: https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Castelo_de_Castelo_Melhor