Verdelho House or Solar das Salemas, with wine press, tidal well, lake, patio and belvedere, Ramal da Areia Larga

Category: Civil Architecture > Dwelling

District: Açores > Madalena > Criação Velha > Ramal da Areia Larga

Location

Situated in the idyllic locality of Criação Velha, in the municipality of Madalena, Pico Island, Azores, Casa do Verdelho or Solar das Salemas is set in a landscape of rare natural and cultural beauty. This location is found in the Ramal da Areia Larga, an area that breathes the essence of the volcanic landscape and vineyard culture, so characteristic of the island. The surroundings are marked by solidified lava fields, which form the peculiar "currais", stone wall structures that protect the vines from wind and sea spray. The position offers a privileged perspective over the Atlantic and the vastness of the Azorean sky, in an environment where rurality and proximity to the sea merge harmoniously.

A Legacy of the Vineyard and Island Architecture

The name "Casa do Verdelho" immediately evokes the intrinsic connection of this space to the secular wine culture of Pico, particularly to the Verdelho grape variety, which found unique conditions to thrive in this volcanic soil. The "Solar das Salemas" suggests a residence of greater prominence, denoting its importance and, possibly, a history linked to families who contributed to the agricultural and social development of the region. The presence of a wine press on the property is an eloquent testament to its original function and its role in the winemaking process, revealing the productive dimension and architectural ingenuity adapted to the needs of traditional Azorean viticulture production.

Unique Elements: Water, Landscape, and Human Ingenuity

This complex stands out for incorporating elements that reflect the profound relationship between man and nature in Pico. The tidal well is a remarkable example of popular engineering, which allowed for the collection of fresh or slightly brackish water, influenced by the tides, demonstrating ingenious adaptation to the island's hydrogeological characteristics. The existence of a lake contributes to the scenic beauty of the place, potentially having served as a water reservoir for irrigation or simply for embellishment. The courtyard provides an outdoor space for socializing and functionality, typical of Azorean homes. Complementing this panorama, the viewpoint offers stunning views of the surrounding landscape, extending from the vineyards to the vast ocean, revealing the drama and natural beauty of Pico.

License: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.pt